let's summarise what i've read just now. it was CTU (Islamic Studies). topic 3 = The Concept of Knowledge.
A. ---------> what is Knowledge
knowledge come from the word 'ilm'. (derives from the word ulama, allama, ta'lim) literally means : to have knowledge.
from what i called phylosopher (?) Plato and Aristotle, knowledge means......
PLATO : KNOWLEDGE is obtained through rational thinking while BELIEF is
obtained through senses. (*i.e religion)
ARISTOTLE : Real world is only what are observant. THUS, all observable things are
consider as the object of knowledge.
from RELIGION POV,
knowledge is TRUTH----------> *FITRATULLAH (the nature of ALLAH, creation and
phenomena. knowledge is obtained through reasoning and experienced.
B --------------> SOURCES OF KNOWLEDGE
1) RATional- O.o.k comes from human mind
** sources are i)rationality ii)reasoning iii)contemplating
2) REAList - O.o.k comes from observable things
** sources are i)experiences >senses > empiricism
3) Islam - O.o.k comes from truth aka fitratullah
** sources are => RATionalist + REAList = REVealation
that's all. i'll cont read after this. so far, still understand but the sources of knowledge are a bit confusing. i'll try to memorize it. :D insyaAllah...
안녕~
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